References
Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae. Translated by the Fathers of the English Dominican Province, New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/.
Aristotle. Categories. Translated by E. M. Edghill. The Works of Aristotle, edited by W. D. Ross, Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Aristotle/Categories.
Aristotle. Metaphysics. Translated by Hugh Tredennick, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0052.
Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by H. Rackham, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0054.
Aristotle. On Interpretation. Translated by E. M. Edghill. The Works of Aristotle, edited by W. D. Ross, Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Works_of_Aristotle/On_Interpretation.
Aristotle. Poetics. Translated by S. H. Butcher, The Internet Classics Archive, https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/poetics.1.1.html.
Aristotle. Physics. Translated by R. P. Hardie and R. K. Gaye, The Internet Classics Archive, https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.3.iii.html.
Aristotle. Posterior Analytics. Translated by G. R. G. Mure. The Logic Museum, https://www.logicmuseum.com/authors/aristotle/posterioranalytics/posterioranalytics.htm.
Aristotle. Topics. Translated by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge. The Internet Classics Archive, https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/topics.html.
Aristotle. Sophistical Refutations. Translated by W. A. Pickard-Cambridge. The Internet Classics Archive, https://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/sophist_refut.html. Quoted in Shields, Christopher. "Aristotle." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Auerbach, Erich. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature. 1946. Translated by Willard R. Trask, Princeton University Press, 1953.
Augustine. On Christian Doctrine. Translated by J. F. Shaw, New Advent, https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/12022.htm.
Beaney, Michael. "Analysis." The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Summer 2021, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analysis/.
Brentano, Franz. Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint. 1874. Translated by Antos C. Rancurello, D. B. Terrell, and Linda L. McAlister, Internet Archive, https://archive.org/details/franzbrentanopsychologyfromanempiricalstandpoint1995.
Democritus. Fragments. Diels-Kranz B125, in Sextus Empiricus, Against the Logicians. https://web.stanford.edu/~jsabol/sophia/democritus.html.
Descartes, René. Meditations on First Philosophy. 1641. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/descartes.
Duns Scotus, John. Ordinatio II, d. 3. c. 1300. See “Medieval Theories of Haecceity,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-haecceity/.
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Science of Knowledge (Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre). 1794/95. Translated by Peter Heath and John Lachs, Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Frege, Gottlob. “On Sense and Reference.” 1892, http://www.ub.edu/grc_logos/files/1263459298-Sense&Reference.pdf.
Gardner, Catherine Villanueva. Women Philosophers: Genre and the Boundaries of Philosophy. Westview, 2004.
Goble, Mark Anton. Beautiful Circuits: The Mediated Life in America, 1900–1940. Stanford University, Ph.D. ProQuest, https://www.proquest.com/docview/305526963/abstract/23365B833B2C4A2CPQ/1. Accessed 26 Oct. 2021.
Haselstein, Ulla. “Gertrude Stein’s Portraits of Matisse and Picasso.” New Literary History, vol. 34, no. 4, 2003, pp. 723–43. https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2004.0006.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy. 1801. Translated by H. S. Harris and Walter Cerf, SUNY Press, 1977. Available at Marxists Internet Archive, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/fs/ch02.htm.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences. 1817. Translated by William Wallace, Oxford University Press, 1892. Introduction available at Marxists Internet Archive, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/sl/slintro.htm.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. The Phenomenology of Mind. Translated by J. B. Baillie, Marxists Internet Archive, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/ph/phba.htm.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art. 1835. Translated by T. M. Knox, Oxford University Press, 1975. Introduction available at Marxists Internet Archive, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/ae/introduction.htm.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Science of Logic. 1812–16. Translated by A. V. Miller, George Allen & Unwin, 1969. Introduction available at Marxists Internet Archive, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/hl/hlintro.htm.
Heraclitus. Fragments. Translated by John Burnet, Early Greek Philosophy, 1920. Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Fragments_of_Heraclitus_(annotated).
Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. 1739–40. Hume Texts Online, https://davidhume.org/texts/t/. Accessed 3 June 2026.
Husserl, Edmund. The Idea of Phenomenology. 1911. Translated by William P. Alston and George Nakhnikian, Martinus Nijhoff, 1964.
Husserl, Edmund. Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology (Ideas I). 1913. Translated by W. R. Boyce Gibson, Routledge, 2012. See also "Phenomenological Reduction," Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://iep.utm.edu/phen-red/.
Hunzinger, Christine. "Wonder." A Companion to Ancient Aesthetics, edited by Pierre Destrée and Penelope Murray, Wiley-Blackwell, 2015, pp. 422–437.
Irigaray, Luce. Éthique de la différence sexuelle. Minuit, 1984.
James, William. Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking. 1907. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5116/5116-h/5116-h.htm.
James, William. The Principles of Psychology. 1890. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/57628/57628-h/57628-h.htm.
James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience. 1902. Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/621/621-h/621-h.html.
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgement. 1790. Translated by J. H. Bernard, Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/48433/48433-h/48433-h.htm.
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. 1781. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/kant.
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. 1781. Translated by J. M. D. Meiklejohn, Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Critique_of_Pure_Reason_(Meiklejohn).
Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. 1785. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/kant.
Kant, Immanuel. Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. 1783. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/kant.
Kant, Immanuel. The Metaphysics of Morals. 1797. Translated by T. K. Abbott, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/kant.
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Discourse on Metaphysics. 1686. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/leibniz.
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. Monadology. 1714. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/leibniz.
Kierkegaard, Søren. Repetition. 1843. Translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong, Princeton UP, 1983. Quoted at Wikiquote, https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Repetition_(Kierkegaard).
Llewellyn, John. “On the Saying That Philosophy Begins in Thaumazein.” Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry, vol. 4, Jan. 2001, pp. 48–57, https://doi.org/10.1086/aft.4.20711438.
Kreines, James. “Reasons for the Importance of the Post-Kantian Idea of a System: Nothing Halfway, Jacobi and Schelling.” International Journal of Philosophical Studies, vol. 32, no. 5, 2024, pp. 606–39, https://doi.org/10.1080/09672559.2025.2456814.
Marcus Aurelius. The Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Meditations). Translated by George Long, Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15877/15877-h/15877-h.htm.
Meyer, Steven. Irresistible Dictation: Gertrude Stein and the Correlations of Writing and Science. Stanford University Press, 2001.
Miller, Fred D. “Aristotle on Belief and Knowledge.” Reason and Analysis in Ancient Greek Philosophy: Essays in Honor of David Keyt, edited by Georgios Anagnostopoulos and Fred D. Miller Jr., Springer Netherlands, 2013, pp. 285–307. Springer Link, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6004-2_16.
Neer, Richard. "Wonders Taken for Signs." The Emergence of the Classical Style in Greek Sculpture, University of Chicago Press, 2010, pp. 20201369.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Joyful Wisdom (201cLa Gaya Scienza201d). Translated by Thomas Common, Project Gutenberg, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/52881/52881-h/52881-h.htm.
Nightingale, Andrea Wilson. Spectacles of Truth in Classical Greek Philosophy: Theoria in Its Cultural Context. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Peirce, Charles Sanders. “How to Make Our Ideas Clear.” Popular Science Monthly, vol. 12, 1878. Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/How_to_Make_Our_Ideas_Clear.
Peirce, Charles Sanders. “A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God.” 1908. Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Neglected_Argument_for_the_Reality_of_God.
Plato. Cratylus. Translated by Harold N. Fowler, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-eng1:383.
Plato. Phaedo. Translated by Harold North Fowler, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0170.
Plato. Phaedrus. Translated by Harold N. Fowler, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0174.
Plato. Republic. Translated by Paul Shorey, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0168.
Plato. Sophist. Translated by Harold N. Fowler, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0172.
Plato. Theaetetus. Translated by Harold N. Fowler, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0172.
Plato. Timaeus. Translated by R. G. Bury, Perseus Digital Library, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0180.
Pressman, Jessica. Digital Modernism: Making It New in New Media. Oxford University Press, 2014. Modernist Literature & Culture.
Ross, Don. “Hume, Resemblance and the Foundations of Psychology.” History of Philosophy Quarterly, vol. 8, no. 4, 1991, pp. 346–56.
Russell, Bertrand. “On Denoting.” Mind, vol. 14, no. 56, 1905, pp. 479–493. Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Denoting.
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph. System of Transcendental Idealism. 1800. Translated by Peter Heath, introduction by Michael Vater, University Press of Virginia, 1978. Introduction available at Marxists Internet Archive, https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/ge/schellin.htm.
Schopenhauer, Arthur. The World as Will and Idea. Translated by R. B. Haldane and J. Kemp, Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_World_as_Will_and_Representation.
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. On Benefits. Translated by Aubrey Stewart, 1887. Wikisource, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Benefits.
Serrajotto, Elena. Gertrude Stein Movement and Media. 2013. University of London, M.Phil.
Shields, Christopher. “Aristotle.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle/.
Spinoza, Benedict de. Correspondence. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/spinoza.
Spinoza, Benedict de. Ethics. Translated by Jonathan Bennett, Early Modern Texts, https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/authors/spinoza.
Stein, Gertrude. Tender Buttons: Objects - Food - Rooms. Claire Marie, 1914, https://writing.upenn.edu/library/Stein_Gertrude_Tender_Buttons_1914.pdf.
Vico, Giambattista. De Antiquissima Italorum Sapientia. 1710. Wikisource, https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/De_antiquissima_italorum_sapientia. Trans. T. G. Bergin and M. H. Fisch; verum ipsum factum quoted in translation by T. M. Costelloe.
Note
i. Stein, Gertrude, and Robert Bartlett Haas. “A Transatlantic Interview.” Primer for the Gradual Understanding of Gertrude Stein, Black Sparrow Press, 1971, pp. 15–35, p. 31.